Annotated Bibliography:The first step is a full bibliographic reference for each entry (in MLAor APAstyle). Aftereach entry, there should be two brief paragraphs:•First:Summarize the most important points in the article or chapter that are related to your topic area. This will probably entail defining key terms, theories, or concepts.•Second:Address how each source will help you approach your problem statement specifically. Relate each source to at least one other source in your list. Do they complement one another? Contradict? Something else entirely?Scholarly Sources:•Here is a concise and useful comparison between “scholarly” and “popular” sources: http://learn.library.ryerson.ca/Research/scholarly.•This brief guide will help you find peer-reviewed articles: https://learn.library.ryerson.ca/english/peerreview. •Scholarly sources are generally books and journals published by universitypresses and other established academic publishers.•Wikipediais not an acceptable scholarly source, nor are most websites ending in “.com.”•Use the Ryerson University LibraryCatalogue, the resources listed here, and other similardatabases to find and evaluate your sources.•When in doubt, ask a librarian or the Instructor. •In short, you need to do more than just “Google it.” That said, Google Scholarcan sometimes be a good place to start.Other Hopefully Helpful Tips:•IncludeURLs in your list of works cited (whichever citation style you choose).•Use own words when paraphrasing.•Indicate all quotations clearly (with parenthetical references, including page or paragraph number, if possible).•Leave time to proofread. Do not rely on spellcheck. Seriously.•Please consider seeking additional help from Student Learning Support: https://www.ryerson.ca/studentlearningsupport/. •Please remember that this proposal is not a binding contract. You are certainly allowed to revise your approach or even change your topic as you continue to work on your research essay. That said, you are advised to take in consideration the feedback that you receive fromthe Instructor.
Additional Resources:•“English Literature Research Guide” (Ryerson University Library): https://learn.library.ryerson.ca/english•Online Writing Lab(OWL):https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/purdue_owl.html•Ulrichsweb(source evaluation): http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca•“How to Evaluate Your Sources”(Ryerson University Library): http://learn.library.ryerson.ca/arthistory/evaluate