Would registration with the SEC be required for Dakota Gasworks securities? Why or why not? Did Emerson violate Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5? Why or why not? 3. What theory or theories might a court use to hold Wallace liable for insider trading?

Investor Protection and Corporate Governance

Dale Emerson served as the chief financial officer for Reliant Electric Company, a distributor of electricity serving
portions of Montana and North Dakota. Reliant was in the final stages of planning a takeover of Dakota Gasworks,
Inc., a natural gas distributor that operated solely within North Dakota. Emerson went on a weekend fishing trip with
his uncle, Ernest Wallace. Emerson mentioned to Wallace that he had been putting in a lot of extra hours at the office
planning a takeover of Dakota Gasworks. When he returned from the fishing trip, Wallace purchased $20,000 worth
of Reliant stock. Three weeks later, Reliant made a tender offer to Dakota Gasworks stockholders and purchased 57
percent of Dakota Gasworks stock. Over the next two weeks, the price of Reliant stock rose 72 percent before leveling
out. Wallace then sold his Reliant stock for a gross profit of $14,400. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions.

1. Would registration with the SEC be required for Dakota Gasworks securities? Why or why not?

2. Did Emerson violate Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5? Why or why not?

3. What theory or theories might a court use to hold Wallace liable for insider trading?

4. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, who would be required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements Reliant
filed with the SEC?