How do the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan utilize tribalism to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population?

Political and Social Tribalism in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan

The first 5 pages were already written. Go over and continue the analysis. This is a capstone project. The research question is: How do the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan utilize tribalism to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population? Expand another 2 pages on the literary review, Then, continue exploring the research question and finishing the entire paper.