Describe the basic structure of DNA and RNA. Design a simulation of a model showing the replication of DNA and RNA. Create models in a simulation demonstrating transcription and translation. Identify causes of genetic mutations and their effect on protein synthesis.

Lab 12

DNA REPLICATION, RNA TRANSCRIPTION, AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Overview
In this laboratory investigation, students explore the basic structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules as the process of DNA replication is modeled. The sequential processing of genetic information via transcription, translation, and protein synthesis is then explored.
Finally, students examine the process by which mutations to the genetic code occur and their consequences.

Outcomes
• Describe the basic structure of DNA and RNA.
• Design a simulation of a model showing the replication of DNA and RNA.
• Create models in a simulation demonstrating transcription and translation.
• Identify causes of genetic mutations and their effect on protein synthesis.