What factors led the Guilford Four to confess? Which of those factors can be applied to false confessions in general? What is “memory distrust syndrome”? What are some safeguards against false confessions? Which safeguard is most effective, and why do you think that is the case?

CONFESSION EVIDENCE

Commonsense Myths and Misconceptions

Here, then, is the reading assignment:

• Ok, this one is not really “reading,: but watch the Kassin video at

• Read “Confessing to Crime, but Innocent, from the New York Times. You can find it at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/14/us/14confess.html.

• Next, Chapter Four of Minds on Trial, about the Guilford Four. (https://portal-us.willolabs.com/shelf/846/95c23245971afacd375f89bc8579ab7f1c856338/10431/CvfpMS/) Login info is email: *** Password is: ***

• Finally, read “Commonsense evidence: Commonsense Myths and Misconceptions,” by Saul Kassin.

Discussion

Pick one question to respond to.

1. What factors led the Guilford Four to confess? Which of those factors can be applied to false confessions in general?

2. What is “memory distrust syndrome”?

3. Differentiate between the three types of false confessions.

Note: If you reseach this on the internet, you will find these types go by various names. For the sake of consistency, I would like to use “voluntary,” “coerced-compliant,” and “coerced internalized.”

4. What are some safeguards against false confessions? Which safeguard is most effective, and why do you think that is the case?

5. Identify and discuss one of the “commonsense” myths or misconceptions cited by Kassin.