What were the gateways to Islam entering Africa? Did Islam spread through violence or peace? What impact did the Makliki School of Islamic thought have on West African Muslims? Explain the difference between submission and conversion in Islam.

African Islamic culture

1.What were the gateways to Islam entering Africa? Did Islam spread through violence or peace?

2.What impact did the Makliki School of Islamic thought have on West African Muslims?

3.Explain the difference between submission and conversion in Islam.

4.Defined the term “Bilal al-Sudan as known as Bilal es-Sudan.

5.How did Islam create “common diaspora” and how did it connect to Sharia’ Law?

6.Name some of the impactful leaders who were Muslims?

7.Define fiqh, hajji, jihad, khalifa, mahdi, marabout, qadi, shari’a, shaykh, sufi, tariqa, wali,.

8.Explain the “Brotherhoods” and its impact on Islam in Africa.

9.Why was Uthman dan Fodio important?

10.How was Islam used to fight against colonial rule?