Determine whether there appears to be a statistically significant relationship between type of diet and blood pressure, she would conduct a χ2 analysis. Based on the results of her analysis, which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion?

Discussion Essay

There are many claims that eating organic food leads to better health outcomes. To study this, a dietician collects data from her patients: She categorizes their blood pressure values into elevated and healthy and she administers a questionnaire from which she is able to classify their diet into high in organic food and low in organic food. The number of patients with high organic food consumption who had elevated and healthy blood pressures were 33 and 74 respectively. The number of patients with low organic food consumption who had elevated and healthy blood pressures were 287 and 395 respectively.

Determine whether there appears to be a statistically significant relationship between type of diet and blood pressure, she would conduct a χ2 analysis. Based on the results of her analysis, which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion?

Group of answer choices

Eating higher amounts of organic food appears to significantly reduce the risk of high blood pressure (P > 0.05).

Eating higher amounts of organic food appears to significantly reduce the risk of high blood pressure (P < 0.05).

Eating higher amounts of organic food appears to significantly elevate the risk of high blood pressure (P < 0.05). These data do not provide sufficient evidence that eating higher amounts of organic food changes the risk of high blood pressure (P > 0.05).

 

Write evidence-based evaluations of journal articles that identify the strengths and weaknesses of these articles, and provide a recommendation to a theoretical journal editor about decisions to publish.

Evidence-based evaluations of journal articles

Overview

Write evidence-based evaluations of journal articles that identify the strengths and weaknesses of these articles, and provide a recommendation to a theoretical journal editor about decisions to publish. consult the slides on this topic for background information.  review the syllabus and note that the body of the analysis must be no more than 900 words.

This full analysis is not simply a combination of the strengths and weaknesses. You now need to take these strengths and weaknesses and come to an evidence-based decision about the paper

 

Describe the SNP and whole genome sequencing strategy used to determine phenotype-causing mutations, which is focused on the principles you have learned in this course.

Phenotype-causing mutations

Describe the SNP and whole genome sequencing strategy used to determine phenotype-causing mutations, which is focused on the principles you have learned in this course.  Also briefly describe other applications of whole genome sequencing in one short paragraph.

 

Why have you selected Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science as your career choice?

Application Essay

Why have you selected Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science as your career choice?

Select the alternative practice from your answer to Question 4 that you believe would be the easiest to institute. Why do you think that this practice is simpler than the others?

Sustainable Practices Lab Report

Question 1

Sustainability is a global concern at colleges and universities across the globe.  Watch the video, Reuse Reduce Recycle, below that describes how the principles of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are applied at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland.

https://youtu.be/HD3bL-pZCt4

How could you apply all three principles of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle could be applied to using plastic bottles for drinking water:

  1. Reduce the use of plastic water bottles:
  2. Reuse a plastic water bottle:
  3. Properly Recycle a plastic water bottle:

Question 2

You will be exploring your home, neighborhood, campus or other location to identify practices that could be made more sustainable.  What location did you select for your study and why did you select this location?

Question 3

List the ten practices in your study area that could be made more sustainable using at least one of the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.  Be careful to number the practices 1-10.

Question 4

Provide a more sustainable alternative to each of the practices listed in your answer to Question 3.  Make sure to follow the same numbering system as in your answer to Question 3.

Question 5

Select the alternative practice from your answer to Question 4 that you think would be most costly to institute. What are some of the expenses that would be associated with this alternative practice?

Question 6

Select the alternative practice from your answer to Question 4 that could require involvement of the local or federal government.  How could government offices be involved in instituting these practices?

Question 7

Select the alternative practice from your answer to Question 4 that you believe would be the easiest to institute.  Why do you think that this practice is simpler than the others?

Question 8

Select the alternative practice from your answer to Question 4 that you would be most likely to adopt.  Why did you select this practice?

 

What is spinal muscular atrophy and is it hereditary? Which genes are mutated and in what ways are they mutated to cause this disease? Which genetic processes are affected by this mutation?

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

– What is spinal muscular atrophy and is it hereditary?

– Which genes are mutated and in what ways are they mutated to cause this disease? (Primary focus, eg Chromosome 15)

– Which genetic processes are affected by this mutation? (Primary focus, eg Motor neuron process)

– What is the life expectancy?

– Discuss the different types and the different genetic mutations in each type:
SMA type 0 (prenatal SMA)
SMA type 1 (infantile SMA, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease)
SMA type 2 (intermediate SMA, Dubowitz disease)
SMA type 3 (juvenile SMA, Kugelberg-Welander disease)
SMA type 4 (late onset SMA)

– Is it a treatable disease and which medications would be used to treat this condition?

Choose one of the following fascinating, non-clinical, videos about the organs/structures in this lab. Write a short summary about it, making sure to highlight key take-aways.

Part I — Orientation to Structures of the Reproductive System Identification How to Start with Part I For Part I, you will need to reference the anatomical images that I provide to you. To access them, you can choose to view, download, or print the document on Canvas titled “Lab 13 Images for the Reproductive System.” Once you have the images in front of you (physically or digitally), I recommend you explore the structures first. Take your time as you begin to memorize the structures in the images.

A Little More About the Provided Images These images have been edited by me, so these exact images cannot be found anywhere else, not even your textbook! There are many more structures than you see labeled in the images, but they are missing because I have removed those labels and left only the structures that have practical/clinical value to memorize. Therefore, it may not be beneficial to rely on images found outside my class because those images may contain additional structures or maybe even different names for them.
For Those Who Prefer More Anatomical Guidance If you prefer being guided through the anatomy of the reproductive system, I recommend this video: • Female Reproductive Systems Made Easy by MEDSimplified • Male Reproductive System by Susanna Heinze
If you are comfortable with jumping into memorization however, feel free to skip the videol

Required Submission for Part I of this Lab Once you feel comfortable enough with the structures of the ear, complete the Canvas Quiz “Lab 13 Quiz — Reproductive System Anatomy Practice Identification” by the due date. The quiz is designed to help you assess the progress of your memorization. For this reason, you do not need to memorize every structure before attempting this quiz! On this quiz, you will be asked to label structures on the images by typing their names. You will have unlimited attempts until the due date to get all 5 points for Part I. More detailed instructions for this quiz are found on the quiz page itself.

Tips for Memorization If you are finding it hard to memorize these structures, consider some of these tips and tricks’ • Contrary to what many may think, it becomes easier to memorize a structure when you learn more about it. Some people might think that this is memorizing more information than necessary, but our brains like to “make connections” and the more connections you have to a structure, the easier it will be to remember itl So if you are having trouble, learn more about that specific structure! Part II of this lab can help with this because it encourages this deeper exploration. • If you have access to a printer at home or at a local print shop, I recommend printing out the unlabeled images, then putting them into plastic binder sleeves. You can then practice labelling the structures using a thin-tipped whiteboard marker. You can easily erase and try again using a paper towel! • If you have a touch screen laptop/tablet/smart device and a stylus pen, download the images, then use your stylus or finger to write the names of the structures on your screen.
Setting up for Success in Future Anatomy Practicals In the near future, you will be tested again on your memorization, so keep practicing your memorization of the structures throughout the coming weeks to excel on the anatomy practical for these images.

Part II — Discussion Forum Post Part II Overview For Part II, go to the discussion forum for Lab 13 and post ONE post addressing two prompts. You can customize which two prompts you want to write about in your post, but you will need to address one prompt from Section 1 and one prompt from Section 2 below. All prompts are regarding the organ(s) and/or structures involved in this lab. You may need to reference the anatomical images located in Canvas document titled “Lab 13 Images for The Reproductive System” to help you write your post.
Section 1 Prompts Address one of the following in your post: • Burning Question — Do you have a question that you’ve always wondered about these structures/organs? Have you just thought of a question and are curious about the answer? Share your question with the class! • Pop Culture—Do you know of an example of how a structure/organ in this lab appears in popular culture (music, television, movies, poetry, art, social media, etc.)? Feel free to explain if it has any significance to you. Share! • Experiential Short Stories — Do any of these structures/organs spark a memory? Just share a real story/experiencel • Medical Short Stories — Do you know anyone who has had medical care relating to any of these structures/organs? If you feel comfortable doing do please share a medical story/experiencel
You can include how you (or another person) was helped (or not helped) by nurses or doctors when being treated for the issue. As future medical practitioners, your stories may be very informativel
Section 2 Prompts Address one of the following in the same post: • Answer a Burning Question — Do some research and answer your own burning question. Or, if another students’ question really sparked your curiosity but has remained unanswered, answer their question! Either way, make sure to cite where you found the answer. • Etymology of Five Structures — If you find it helpful to know the history of why structures are called what they are, then do some research and list the Latin or Greek roots for at least five (5) structures in this lab. • The Big Picture for Five Structures —Share additional information about at least five (5) structures/organs that you think could help you or your classmates better understand the structures and get the “big picture.” This can be done in any way that makes sense to you. Some students find it helpful to go into more detail on at least five structures functions, whereas other students may find it helpful to identify those structures are connected to in your body. Additional ideas include discussing specific memorization strategies for at least five structures. • Misconceptions — Misconceptions are ideas that many people tend to believe are true but are not. If you find this topic interesting, then use a search engine (like Google) to find one or two common misconceptions related to a structure/organ in this lab. Discuss the misconception(s) a little—for example, why did the misconception start or why do you think the misconception(s) are tempting to believe? Is the misconception still prevalent today? What is the truth then? • Something Clinical — Choose one of the following short videos to watch and write a short summary about it! Make sure to highlight key take-aways that others should know if they don’t watch the video you watched. If you find a video interesting and want more information, feel free to do more research and write a more detailed summary. Feel free to add an image in your post if it helps you get your points across! o The Coolest Thing In All Biology? The Placenta by Institute of Human Anatomy • Something Different — Choose one of the following fascinating, non-clinical, videos about the organs/structures in this lab. Write a short summary about it, making sure to highlight key take-aways! o The Anatomy of a C-Section by Institute of Human Anatomy
Requirements for Your Discussion Post The requirements for your post are that: • Your post is between 200-400 words. • Your post responds to one prompt from “Section 1” and one prompt from “Section 2” • Your post is turned in by the due date.
Other Considerations for Discussion Forum Participation Keep in mind the following: • Maintain respectful and appropriate communication, especially when writing about sensitive subjects such as medical conditions, medical short stories, or experiential short stories. • Show some love in our virtual forum by liking/upvoting some of your fellow classmates’ work!

 

What is your gut microbiome? Where in your gut do most of the microbes in more body live? Can microbes in the gut influence obesity? How was this figured out? Can microbes in the gut influence your mood and behavior?

Biol 20B: Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab 12 — Gut Microbiome

Introduction In this lab, you will learn about one of my personal favorite topics, the gut microbiome. You will learn about how the bacteria in our digestive tract play a significant role in our lives.

Part I —Attending a Virtual Research Talk on the Gut Microbiome

For Part I, watch the recorded research talk below and answer the questions provided. Please note that there are questions to answer for both the main portion of the talk as well as the question & answer (Q&A) portion of the talk.
• Your Microbiome: What Is It, and How Can It Help Or Hurt You? by Dr. Sonnenburg (Stanford Gut Micriobiome Research Center)
Questions on the Main Portion of the Talk

1. What is your gut microbiome?

2. Where in your gut do most of the microbes in more body live?

3. Can microbes in the gut influence obesity? How was this figured out?

4. Can microbes in the gut influence your mood and behavior?

5. In general, what is better for your health: having a more diverse population of microbes or a more homogenous population of microbes?

6. What is the one thing that many chronic western diseases share in common?

7. Why is eating dietary fiber important for your gut microbiome?

8. What do your gut microbes eat when there isn’t any dietary fiber present in the gut?

9. What are at least three (3) ways that you can improve the diversity of your own microbiome?

10. What is an important consideration before buying any probiotic supplement?

11. Where in your body can inflammation occur?

12. Can the gut microbiome break the tight-junctions between epithelial tissues of your gut?

13. Why is it that our fruits and vegetables no longer have as much fiber as they used to have?

14. Why can over-grinding/over-blending (or otherwise highly refined) high-fiber foods reduce the amount of nutrients getting to your gut microbiome?

15. How can you replenish your gut microbiome after taking antibiotics?

Part II — Reflection on the Research Talk For Part II, answer the questions below.

7. Why is eating dietary fiber important for your gut microbiome?

8. What do your gut microbes eat when there isn’t any dietary fiber present in the gut?

9. What are at least three (3) ways that you can improve the diversity of your own microbiome?

10. What is an important consideration before buying any probiotic supplement?

11. Where in your body can inflammation occur?

12. Can the gut microbiome break the tight-junctions between epithelial tissues of your gut?

13. Why is it that our fruits and vegetables no longer have as much fiber as they used to have?

14. Why can over-grinding/over-blending (or otherwise highly refined) high-fiber foods reduce the amount of nutrients getting to your gut microbiome?

15. How can you replenish your gut microbiome after taking antibiotics?

Part III — Reflection on the Research Talk For Part II, answer the questions below.
1. What is the big take-away for you from watching this video? What has been most influential to hear about? Please write 3 sentences at least.
2. What further questions do you have? Write at least one question!

 

What resonated with you from the lecture. Why? Summarize a big idea or insight that you took away from the lecture. Investigate and describe possible clinical applications of what was discussed in the lecture.

BIOL-20B-HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYS-M1-42491

Purpose and Learning Goals
Purpose: to help create a sense of community within the class (which correlates with student success in online courses). • Learning Goals: to catalog information, and to independently apply your understanding of different physiological processes to real-world scenarios.

Your post should be between 100-300 words. Your initial post should be thoughtful and help spark discussion -do not just copy typed notes! Here are some ideas of what you can write about…

• Check out the list of questions in Investigation, and address one of the questions related to the lecture! When addressing these questions, use terminology from the lecture. By the way, you won’t ever be tested on the questions on this list; these additional questions are only meant to spark curiosity and discussion in this forum :)

• Bring up a question, confusion, or issue related to course material you want input on.

• What resonated with you from the lecture. Why?

• Summarize a big idea or insight that you took away from the lecture.

• Investigate and describe possible clinical applications of what was discussed in the lecture.

• Link or attach a specific resource (video, article, image, etc.) that explains a related topic in extra depth and explain why it could be useful.

• Is there something you were hoping to learn about in this lecture that didn’t get talked about? If so, what?

• Make a meme that summarizes an important concept from the lecture.

• Discuss study techniques for specific lecture topics.

 

Is there something you were hoping to learn about in this lecture that didn’t get talked about? If so, what?  Make a meme that summarizes an important concept from the lecture.  Discuss study techniques for specific lecture topics

HUMAN M1-42491

Purpose and Learning Goals

Purpose: to help create a sense of community within the class (which correlates with student success in online courses). • Learning Goals: to catalog information, and to independently apply your understanding of different physiological processes to real-world scenarios.
Your post should be between 100-300 words. Your initial post should be thoughtful and help spark discussion -do not just copy typed notes! Here are some ideas of what you can write about…

• Check out the list of questions in Purther Questions for , and address one of the questions related to the lecture! When addressing these questions, use terminology from the lecture. By the way, you won’t ever be tested on the questions on this list; these additional questions are only meant to spark curiosity and discussion in this forum :1

  •  Bring up a question, confusion, or issue related to course material you want input on.
  •  What resonated with you from the lecture. Why?
  •  Summarize a big idea or insight that you took away from the lecture.
  •  Investigate and describe possible clinical applications of what was discussed in the lecture.
  •  Link or attach a specific resource (video, article, image, etc.) that explains a related topic in extra depth and explain why it could be useful.
  •  Is there something you were hoping to learn about in this lecture that didn’t get talked about? If so, what?
  •  Make a meme that summarizes an important concept from the lecture.
  •  Discuss study techniques for specific lecture topics