Discuss this statement in the context of the offences of murder and manslaughter, and the correct test to be applied in determining causation in Irish law.

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IRISH CRIMINAL LAW USE OSCOLA REFERENCING AND TAKE ONLY FROM GOOGLE SCHOLAR

“While liability for bringing about death in homicide is based on the same principles of causation as in other crimes, it so happens that causation can be an issue in homicide because the path leading to death may sometimes be direct and obvious or sometimes obscured.”
– Charleton, P, McDermott, PA, Herlihy, C and Byrne, S Charleton & McDermott’s Criminal Law and Evidence Second Edition, Bloomsbury Professional (Dublin, 2020) p 449

Discuss this statement in the context of the offences of murder and manslaughter, and the correct test to be applied in determining causation in Irish law. Your answer should make reference to decided case-law of note from this jurisdiction, and from others, as appropriate. Your answer should also refer to academic books or journal articles.

Add a bibliography listing the legislation, cases, books and articles you have referred to when writing the assignment. These should be cited in the appropriate manner.

Explain some of the main problems with studying rape. Then, discuss statistics related to the sexual victimization of college women.

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CCJ6665- Week #10 Discussion

Discussion Question- Explain some of the main problems with studying rape. Then, discuss statistics related to the sexual victimization of college women. Finally, clarify the various ways that you would try to prevent/reduce rape if you were given unlimited resources. Be specific and be sure to cite published resources to support your position.

The textbook:
Karmen, A. (2020). Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology, 10th Edition.
Boston, MA: Cengage.

Does changing our eating habits have an impact on environmental sustainability, or is the growing popularity just good marketing from companies?

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Eating habits

Does changing our eating habits have an impact on environmental sustainability, or is the growing popularity just good marketing from companies?

The change in eating habits have an impact on environmental sustainability because an eating pattern that is higher in plant-based foods and lower in animal-based foods can decrease the negative impact of food on the environment.

How do you triage this situation? What is your priority? What organizations do you know you must immediately contact? How do you discern the danger and magnitude of the chemical spill? What precautions must personnel take as they approach the scene?

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Dealing with emergencies

You are the Police Chief and your city has just experienced an F4 tornado. It struck following a sudden, severe thunderstorm in March—long before the traditional tornado season. Your city lies in a river valley and normally tornadoes hop over the valley, but because this storm came so early in the season, the tornado did not according to the normal pattern. It drove right down the center of the valley and, in doing so, caused a train derailment that may have caused a chemical spill. Roads in and out of town are closed. Traversing around the city is impossible and the normal communication infrastructure is compromised.

How do you triage this situation? What is your priority? What organizations do you know you must immediately contact?
How do you discern the danger and magnitude of the chemical spill? What precautions must personnel take as they approach the scene? What organization do you turn to for help?
How do you decide if an evacuation of the area immediately surrounding the train derailment is necessary? How would you facilitate an evacuation?
What response do you give to the media?
What resources do you request from neighboring communities? From the state?
How do you deal with volunteers from neighboring communities? How do you differentiate a volunteer from a looter?
When you have completed the assignment, save your document and then submit a copy to your instructor Brightspace. The document should be a Word document (*.doc or docx), a PDF or RTF file.

Describe the history of latin kings in New York? Who is king blood? How did the NYPD deal with gang problems?

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Interpreting Criminology Theory to Social Structure

-Describe the history of latin kings in New York
-who is king blood
-How did the NYPD deal with gang problems

Where do you think you would generally fall, given the wide variety of cases you would supervise, if you were to work as a probation officer? Why?

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Manage dual responsibilities of law Enforcement and offender Rehabilitation.

The main decision made by those working in the probation field is how to manage their dual responsibilities of law enforcement and offender rehabilitation. If 1= enforcement, and 8= rehabilitation, where do you think you would generally fall, given the wide variety of cases you would supervise, if you were to work as a probation officer? Why?

Optional: Would the role of PO as “coach” (packet) be helpful in resolving this “cop vs. social worker” conflict? Explain your position.

How the impact of political, economic, cultural and social effects on the development of the United States Constitutional Law System.

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Example how the impact of political, economic, cultural and social effects on the development of the United States Constitutional Law System.

Term Paper Instructions:

The course Term Paper will be written in APA (7th edition) Format. This format will consist of the following:

Cover Page

Abstract Page

The Body of the Paper (Content of the Page)

The Reference Page.

The paper must have a MINIMUM of 5 pages of content. NOT to exceed 8 pages of content. The 3 to 5 pages DO NOT include the Cover Page, Abstract Page and Reference Page. The paper will be written in 12 point Font with one inch (1) margins, doubled spaced, Times Roman Script with the pages numbered. The last page of the paper MUST be at LEAST three quarters (3/4) filled with content. (One or two sentences at the top of the page WILL NOT meet this requirement.) No design or graphics on the Cover page. No Pictures, Graphs, Charts or Power Points will be included in the body of the paper. The paper will have NO MORE than three (3) quoted or paraphrased passages/sections in the content/body portion of the paper. All specific information mentioned in the paper MUST be referenced using in-text citations (APA 7th edition format).

(Graphs, charts, pictures and articles and stories: These items can be attached as addendums to the end of the paper)

The paper MUST have 5 scholarly research reference sources. (Wikipedia and ask.com are NOT scholarly research sources. The references MUST be titled and cited using APA (7th edition) protocol.

Grading Criteria:

Please sure to adhere to the following:

Formatting: Abstract, APA 7th edition, length and following directions
Spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure
References APA and Sources
Quality of Content
Research Paper Rubric:

You will fully discuss and evaluate the question assigned to you, and you will explain the main points, key concepts, and included assumptions/conclusions based on cited references. 100 points.

Paper is a minimum of 3 pages, not including the Cover Page, Abstract, or Reference Page. 20 points (20-point deduction for each page under minimum page length requirement or required pages not included)

Justify or support thoughts and responses by using appropriate cited references. The paper is required to include at least five APA cited references. 30 points

What is the main argument or point of the article, chapter or reading selection? What did the author(s) want to get across in the reading? Discuss at least one main point or part of the article, chapter or reading selection that supports their argument.

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Police and Diversity

What is the general topic of the article, chapter or reading selection?
Summarize the article, chapter or reading selection:

What is the main argument or point of the article, chapter or reading selection? What did the author(s) want to get across in the reading?

Discuss at least one main point or part of the article, chapter or reading selection that supports their argument.

Identify two words and their definition that you were unfamiliar with prior to reading the article, chapter or reading selection.

What were the Stonewall Riots? What did Claire Potter mean that “the police did not get their payoff”? Can you draw any parallels between the Stonewall Riots as a movement and the protests that are occurring today?

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stonewall

The birthplace of the Gay Rights movement in the United States can be traced back to New York City in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969. On that day, the NYPD raided a bar in Greenwich Village called the Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall Inn was considered a refuge for many gays, lesbians and others who were not yet “out”. In the 1960’s homosexuality was considered illegal. The police would often harass and arrest individuals for homosexual conduct, and they would raid bars that catered to gay and lesbian individuals.

The police were also corrupt. Many bars and business that conducted illegal activity would “pay off” the police in order to continue operating. If they failed to make their payment, the police would raid the establishment and arrest the patrons. On June 28, 1969, the owners of the Stonewall Inn, Mafia members themselves, failed to make their payment and they were raided by the NYPD. In a spontaneous demonstration of defiance, the patrons began rioting against the police. The Stonewall Uprising lasted for six days, thus giving rise to the Gay Rights movement in the United States.

Over the decades that would follow, police departments have recognized the importance of diversity and inclusion in their organizations. Many efforts are conducted to recruit more women, minorities and members of the LGBTQ communities. In 2017, the NYPD demonstrated its ongoing outreach to the LGBTQ community by sponsoring a police car in the Pride Parade painted in the rainbow colors.

1. What were the Stonewall Riots?
2. What did Claire Potter mean that “the police did not get their payoff”?
3. Can you draw any parallels between the Stonewall Riots as a movement and the protests that are
occurring today?
4. How is the Stonewall Riots a marker for the Gay Rights period?
5. What were the challenges of “coming out”?
6. What is the significance of the Stonewall Inn today?
8. What is outhistory.org?
9. Consider the arc of gay history over the last fifty years. List two changes that Claire Potter mentioned
about that arc of history.
10. How would you compare the relationship of the LGBT community during the Stonewall era with the
relationship of today?

Why are these offenses considered to be “victimless crimes” by scholars as well as laypeople? Do you believe that these crimes are truly victimless?

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Public Decency and Morality

This assessment will require you to research public decency and morality offenses. Be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with at least three (3) credible resources, which may include the class textbook as well as journal articles or periodicals from the Internet or from the KU Library.

Comprise a minimum 2-page essay, and please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA 7 format. For this assessment, the content should address the following questions presented:

When considering public decency and morality offenses, do you believe that these offenses are likely to change in the foreseeable future in light of society’s changing standards of morality? Please be sure to include examples of at least two (2) offenses in your narrative.

Why are these offenses considered to be “victimless crimes” by scholars as well as laypeople?

Do you believe that these crimes are truly victimless?

Upload your Assignment as a Microsoft Word document.