Explain why GDP is a flawed measure of well-being and explain the virtues and pitfalls of available alternative approaches and ways of thinking about this.

1,Explain why GDP is a flawed measure of well-being and explain the virtues and pitfalls of available alternative approaches and ways of thinking about this.

2.Why does asymmetric information cause market failure? Explore the examples of Akerlof’s ‘market for lemons’ and of health insurance, used by economists to explain this phenomenon. Why hasn’t it resulted in the collapse of markefktts in either of these cases?

Explain the microeconomic foundations of the Real Business Cycle model,and the modernDSGEapproach to studying economic fluctuations.

Explain the microeconomic foundations of the Real Business Cycle model,and the modernDSGEapproach to studying economic fluctuations.The equilibrium of the DSGE model is characterisedby the following equations.Constraints:𝑌𝑡=𝐶𝑡+𝐼𝑡𝐾𝑡+1=𝐼𝑡+(1−𝛿)𝐾𝑡𝑌𝑡=𝐴𝑡𝐹(𝐾𝑡,𝑁𝑡)ln𝐴𝑡=𝜓ln𝐴𝑡−1+𝜀𝑡Firms:𝐴𝑡𝐹𝐾(𝐾𝑡,𝑁𝑡)=𝑟𝑡+𝛿=𝑅𝑡⇒𝐾𝑡𝑑=𝐾𝑡𝑑(𝐴𝑡,𝑁𝑡)𝐴𝑡𝐹𝑁(𝐾𝑡,𝑁𝑡)=𝑊𝑡⇒𝑁𝑡𝑑=𝑁𝑡𝑑(𝑊𝑡,𝐴𝑡,𝐾𝑡)Households:𝑢𝐶𝑡(𝐶𝑡,1−𝑁𝑡)=𝛽𝐸𝑡[(1+𝑟𝑡+1)𝑢𝐶𝑡+1(𝐶𝑡+1,1−𝑁𝑡+1)]𝑢𝑁𝑡(𝐶𝑡,1−𝑁𝑡)=𝑢𝐶𝑡(𝐶𝑡,1−𝑁𝑡)𝑊𝑡⇒𝑁𝑡𝑠=𝑁𝑡𝑠(𝑊𝑡,𝐶𝑡)Explain and use these equations to describe an economic cycle triggered by a persistent shock to totalfactor productivity(TFP). In as much detail as possible explain how the model can be used to generate thestatisticsof an artificial cycle and how the stylised facts of real world fluctuationsare obtained. Discuss howsuccessful themodel is at matching the stylised facts.

What is the most recent inflation rate and does it compare to the inflation rate for the same year in the United States?

The research assignment will be accumulated throughout the course. You will be required to choose a country, other than the United States or US territories or US commonwealth, etc. such as Puerto Rico, Guam or the US Virgin Islands.

This week you will collect basic socio-economic data and other relevant description information on your country.

Section 1, you need to submit:
the name of the country and it’s geographic location;
basic socio-demographic information, including population, major ethnic groups, religions;
economic information, including GDP, GDP per capita, the most important goods and services produced, major categories of imports and exports, the name of the national currency; and,
type of government, membership in major international organizations such as the UN, the IMF, the World Bank and major regional organizations such as the EU, the Euro Zone, ASEAN, NAFTA, etc. (Don’t list every organization that the country you select belongs to, just the most important ones).
Much of this information will also be used in subsequent weeks as you build on what you learn each week.

Your assignment should be submitted as a Word document, so remember to use paragraphs and a report structure to your report.

Expectations for the research assignments:

1) Respond to all of the week’s topics and sub-topics;
2) Cite (APA style) all the information presented, not just direct quotes;
3) Reference (APA) style) the sources at the end;
4) Use proper paragraphing; and,
5) Present the information in a clear and professional fashion.You can find that information at websites like CIA Factbook, and The World Bank (links are below). You can also find useful information about your country at web sites in the country of your choice.
Do not use Britannica.com.
Your research paper this week should be between 250 and 350 words. Shorter submissions will be penalized. Longer assignments are acceptable only if the extra words add substance to your report. At the bottom of your assignment, you should include a word count (how many words are in your post).
Structure your paper as a report. Do use multiple paragraphs. Do NOT attach your report, instead type it into the text box or upload it as a Word document as per the instructions after you click on on Research Assignment above.
You must cite all the information used in your report and include the sources in your reference listing. Use APA format for citations and references – see the APA Powerpoint linked below.
Remember: you should not “copy and paste” information. Plagiarism Plagiarism – Alternative Formats is penalized with a zero in the assignment the first time, and a zero in the course the second time. Use your own words and quote only facts or numbers)
Remember to include citations to your sources in the body of your assignment and to provide the references at the end of your post. Where possible, please make the links to any web information clickable links. Remember the references and links must be to the article you used, not just to the web site. Be sure to include the full URL, otherwise your link will not be clickable.

In addition to the links below, do use the web for additional useful information. Remember that each country will have multiple web sites that provide country specific information.
Wikipedia
CIA World Factbook
World Bank
If you have any questions or concerns, email me.
Your submission this week must be at least 250 words long, in order to receive full credit.

Section 2 should be a continuation of Section 1. Now that you have selected a country and know basic socio-demographic and socio-economic information about it, during Section 2, you need to relate it to this week’s material. In particular, we will use the United States – the world’s largest economy – as the comparative. You compare your country to the United States on each of the economic variables listed below.
GDP and GDP Per Capita: compare these values for your country with those for the United States, keep the year used as close as possible (the same year is preferred, if available), be specific about the currency in which the numbers are expressed – you should be able to obtain all values in US Dollars. If the values are in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), do note that – most likely they will be in PPP.
Using the data you collected for question 1, compare the standard of living of your country to that of the United States (remember that by definition, GDP Per Capita is the universal measure of standard of living, but you may also include other variables if you wish).
What is the most recent inflation rate and does it compare to the inflation rate for the same year in the United States?
What is the most recent rate of growth of the country and how does it compare to the economic growth rate for the same year in the United States?
What explains the recent economic growth, or lack of growth in your country?

Section 3-

You need to refer again to the economic data of the country you chose and relate it to week 3’s material. Specifically, you need to respond to the following questions:
What is the country’s unemployment rate? How does it compare to the United States’ unemployment rate? Are they better off or worse off than us?
What is the country’s currency? What is the exchange rate with the dollar? Does it have a floating or fixed exchange rate, or does it use the dollar as its currency?
Who are its’ main trading partners? Is foreign investment important for them? Does the country have a trade deficit or surplus? What percent of the GDP are exports? (you can just divide the value of exports by the GDP).
Using the information about unemployment, inflation (Paragraph 2 report), and trade, what is your general assessment of the country? Are they experiencing stability and growth or an economic crisis? Please use your own words.

Section 4, your project consists of finding at least two different current-news articles related to the country you selected. The articles have to be no older than three months and must be related to the economy of the country.

Explain how your articles are consistent with your own findings. You need to relate the articles to any of the concepts discussed during the previous weeks: GDP, inflation rates, unemployment, government monetary policies (money supply, exchange rates) or fiscal policies (taxes, government spending), international trade (trade balance, exchange rates), production, economic growth, etc.

Your articles articles MUST be from a news source. They cannot be from a blog, professional journal, dictionary, data site, or encyclopedia (that includes Wikipedia).

You should try finding news from any public newspaper, magazine, TV station or their websites; such as foxnews.com, yahoo.com, cnn.com, wsj.com, nytimes.com, economist.com, etc. You can also use similar international websites, such as Reuters, BBC, France24, etc. Your best source for news reports may well be from news sites in your country. Just keep in mind that not all countries have a free press.
*Section 4 must be at least 350-500 words long

Explain the relationship between the ‘Wage Fund’ and the rate of interest in Mill.

This paper is supposed to be my responses to each of these questions. Each question should take up around 2 pages each, depending on how many questions are asked in each one.
1.What is liberty? What does Mill think it is? What do you think?
2.What is Mill’s rationale for the just constraint of human liberty? What unjust reasons does he give? Why is this?
3.What is Mill’s rationale for giving everybody a voice?
4.Give Mill’s explanation of the ‘Wage Fund’. How does it differ from Ricardo?
5.Explain the relationship between the ‘Wage Fund’ and the rate of interest in Mill.
6.What is Capital to Mill? What is Capital to Marx?
7.What is a commodity in Marx? Why is it the beginning of his analysis?
8.What is ‘Surplus Value’ in Marx and how is it measured?
9.Briefly describe the ‘Laws of Motion’ in Marx?
10.Is Marx a philosopher or an economist? What about Mill? Is the distinction useful?

Critically evaluate and discuss Amazon’s value proposition from the consumer’s perspective for both the e-commerce (retailing) and cloud services.

Read the article „Can Amazon keep growing like a youthful startup?” by The Economist. You may supplement your understanding of the issues by carrying out your own research (please reference all material using a generally accepted standard citation).

1. Critically evaluate and discuss Amazon’s value proposition from the consumer’s perspective for both the e-commerce (retailing) and cloud services.

2. Applying the relevant economic frameworks from class, critically analyse and discuss the two main markets Amazon serves. From a strategic standpoint, would it make sense to separate the two businesses?

Analyze how the market structure affects the profitability and pricing power of the firm.

Select a Fortune 500 company (use this list for help identifying companies: http://fortune.com/fortune500/ (Links to an external site.)). Look up the company’s annual report (Fortune (Links to an external site.) conveniently provides links to the annual reports for these companies). In a paper, (you might find this link (Links to an external site.) helpful for reading an annual report):

Identify background information on the company, including the company name, ticker (stock) symbol, GICS Sector, and GICS Sub Industry.
Summarize the products the company produces and sells and who their target customers are.
Describe factors that could shift the demand curve for the company’s product(s) (see the risk factors discussed in the K-10).
Describe factors that could shift the supply curve for the company’s product(s) (see the risk factors discussed in the K-10).
Describe whether the company’s product(s) would be expected to have an elastic demand or inelastic demand.
Discuss the firm’s profitability with an explanation of the difference between accounting profit and economic profit.
Examine the costs the company incurs and discuss whether the majority of costs are fixed or variable in nature.
Describe the market structure that best describes the market the firm is in (see modules 5 and 6).
Analyze how the market structure affects the profitability and pricing power of the firm.
Adhere to the following standards:

Your paper should be 8-10 pages in length, not including the title or reference pages.
Your paper should include at least 5 scholarly (library, not Google) sources (use the Economics Library Guide (Links to an external site.) to start your research).
Sources such as The Balance, EconomicsHelp.org, Investopedia, and similar websites are not acceptable.
Review the grading rubric, which can be accessed from the Module 8 folder.
Be sure to follow the CSU Global Writing Center (Links to an external site.) for your citations.

Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the airline industry in the European Union, in terms of industry performance.

Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the airline industry in the European Union, in terms of industry performance.

What is the effect of the recession on the demand for your product?

The content of the individual coursework should cover the following aspects in total 1,500 words:
Imagine that you are part of the marketing team of the product X at company ABC, which aims at selling this product in the domestic as well as global markets. You are preparing a marketing strategy for this product in the second half of 2020. Define the properties of your product and the target markets by using the micro and macroeconomic concepts that we learned in lectures, which will be used as an input for your marketing strategy. In particular, address the following issues:
a. What are the alternative scenarios with regards to the costs of production (marginal costs like labour costs, raw materials, energy)? Consider the macroeconomic expectations for the second half of 2016 and different scenarios about the macroeconomic developments and the course of the recession.
b. What type of a good or service is X? What is the price and income elasticity of your product? What is the cross price elasticity with respect to complementary and substitute products?
c. What is the market structure? What are the possible strategies of your competitors? What will be your strategy with respect to your competitors?
d. Which market segments and different pricing strategies can you imagine?
e. Think of the developments in demand in different markets domestically and globally. How will demand develop in these markets? What is the effect of the recession on the demand for your product? How could government policies in different markets affect the demand for your product?
f. Prepare different scenarios about the developments in the currency markets and their effect on the price competitiveness of your company.

Describe the problems that make the consumer price index an imperfect measure of the cost of living.

Please answer the following questions in a word document. Submit the completed exam by

uploading the word document via the turnitin.com link that is located in the Assessment Tab. It is expected that the responses are thorough and thoughtful. Examples should be intertwined as

appropriate.

  1. Which has a greater effect on the consumer price index: a 10% increase in Chicken or a 10%

increase in Caviar. Please explain.

  1. Describe the problems that make the consumer price index an imperfect measure of the cost of living.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Describe what would happen if the government removed a trade restriction (i.e. a tariff) lead to more rapid economic growth?

Describe what would happen if the government removed a trade restriction (i.e. a tariff) lead to more rapid economic growth?