Define lapse rate, adiabatic lapse rate, superadiabatic lapse rate, atmospheric standard lapse rate and temperature inversion and describe the state of atmospheric stability associated with each.

DISCUSSION QUESTION

Answer following questions based on reading ( short answers )

  • https://www.studypool.com/questions/download?id=2758836&path=uploads/questions/5347332/20230228181451book.pdf&fileDownloadName=attachment_2

Use these to guide your reading
1) The text lists a few horizontal a. vertical length scales of the atmosphere— what does this say about the relative importance of vertical a. horizontal motion in We atmosphere,

2) Now is heat flow in the atmosphere like that in a room with a single space heater on the opposite side of the room from a colder wall? What drives this flow?

3) What is We link between We direction of global circulation cells and the latitude of locations with high and low levels of rainfall?

4) What principal forces dictate horizontal an mob. Wend speed/dire…se to and far above the earth’s surfer,

5) Define lapse rate, adiabatic lapse rate, superadiabatic lapse rate, atmospheric standard lapse rate and temperature inversion and describe the state of atmospheric stability associated with each.

6) Define mixing height and explain why it is especially important for understanding air pollution a. how season and time of day influence the mixing height in a given location.

7) Explain why mom.. (pag. the Sierra Nevada in California) receive more Precipitate Wan the nearby Maine M Nevada),

8) Define: planetary boundart geortroPhic velocity

9) Why would you want to plan your kite flying session in the afternoon, not the morning?

10) What are the two major landscaper features WM contribute to Ws Angeles’ large problems with air pollution? Would you expert air pollution levels ort the ocean outside of ba, be higher at night or in the morning?

II) In Figure 5.14, how much of the time is the wind Mowing from the North at less Wan 8.6 m/s.

12) Now do inversions tend to impede both horizontal and vertical dispersion of pollutants? Describe at leart one form of inversion.

Do you think this conforms with the principles set out in Buddhism? Why or why not? How do you think karma and compassion come into play in this story?

Engineering Question

There is a story of a Buddhist monk who was on a ship with a maniac who was killing everyone on board. The monk eventually decided to kill the man in order to prevent further harm of others on board. Do you think this conforms with the principles set out in Buddhism? Why or why not? How do you think karma and compassion come into play in this story?

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Identify the building codes and regulations that apply to your project. Determine the structural requirements. Select appropriate materials. Design the structure.

Engineering

Civil Engineering Question

Designing a structure that is safe and meets all the necessary building codes and regulations involves several steps. Here are some key considerations:

  1. Identify the building codes and regulations that apply to your project: You need to be familiar with the codes and regulations that apply to your project, which can vary depending on the location, size, and type of structure.
  2. Determine the structural requirements: You need to determine the structural requirements of your project based on factors such as the intended use of the structure, the expected loads, and the environmental conditions.
  3. Select appropriate materials: You need to select appropriate materials based on the structural requirements and other factors such as cost, availability, and sustainability.
  4. Design the structure: You need to design the structure to meet the structural requirements and building codes and regulations, using appropriate software and tools.
  5. Obtain necessary approvals and permits: You need to obtain necessary approvals and permits from local building authorities before beginning construction.
  6. Conduct inspections during construction: You need to conduct inspections during construction to ensure that the structure is being built according to the approved design and meets all the necessary building codes and regulations.
  7. Test the structure: You need to test the structure after completion to ensure that it meets all the necessary safety and performance requirements.
  8. Maintain the structure: You need to ensure that the structure is maintained properly over its lifetime to ensure continued safety and compliance with building codes and regulations

Provide the equation for the take-off. State the order of the differential equation and if it is linear or non-linear. State the output, the dependent and the independent variable.

Aerospace Engineering Question

A Boeing 737-300 needs to take off from a runway. At t=0 the pilot is waiting for the signal from the control tower. Wheel friction is not taken into account. Check with known flight performance data.

With all conditions given; show whether the runway is long enough for the aircraft to take off. Elaborate on the length runway needed. Beware of the dimensions!!

Questions

1.Provide the equation for the take-off;
2.State the order of the differential equation and if it is linear or non-linear;

3.State the output, the dependent and the independent variable;

4.Build the system in Simulink; provide a picture of the block diagram and a picture of the m-file. Express in each line (connector) what it represents.

Calculate the velocity (non-zero) of the belt (Vcritical) at which there is no net oil flow. Calculate the shear stress, if any, on surface AD of the fluid element ABCD inside the oil film. Indicate the direction of the stress and whether it is positive or negative.

DISCUSSION ESSAY

Provide an original answer, the ones on other homework help websites are incorrect.

Oil Coating: A long, continuous belt is pulled upwards through a chemical oil bath at velocity V0. The belt has rectangular cross-section and has length (L), width into the paper (W). The belt picks up a film of oil of thickness h, density ρ, and dynamic viscosity μ. Gravity g tends to make the oil drain down, but the movement of the belt keeps the fluid from running off completely. Assume fully developed, steady, laminar, incompressible and two-dimensional flow of oil to answer the following questions. Assume that no pressure gradient is needed in the vertical direction to drive the film flow. Also assume that the shear stress at the air-oil interface is zero (free shear condition). Assume no-slip condition for the fluid in contact with the moving belt. Justify any other assumptions you may make. Show all steps.

(a) Derive an expression for the two-dimensional velocity field inside the oil film in terms of the known parameters. Clearly indicate your co-ordinates and origin. You must indicate which equations are used, which terms in your equations vanish (with proper justification), and what boundary conditions are applied.

(b) Sketch the velocity profile in a non-dimensional form as v/V0 versus x/h.

(c) Derive an expression for the volume flow rate of the oil film.

(d) Calculate the velocity (non-zero) of the belt (Vcritical) at which there is no net oil flow.

(e) Calculate the shear stress, if any, on surface AD of the fluid element ABCD inside the oil film. Indicate the direction of the stress and whether it is positive or negative.

(f) At some point X(x0,y0) inside the oil film, calculate an expression for the total acceleration (magnitude and direction).

 

What is the Estimate at Completion (EAC) for the project? What is the Estimate to Completion for the project? What is the CPI for the project?

Electrical Engineering Question

An engineering firm realizes that a new machine will be needed in seven years. The new machine is expected to cost $2,589,000, at current cost, however, the machine is very popular, and supply has been limited, therefore, the price escalates by 5% each year. The firm expects interest rates to be 2.5% for the next seven years with no variation anticipated. The Chief Engineer would like to know how much money the firm would have to accumulate at the end of each year over the next seven years to be able to pay cash for the machine.

  1. Project Denali has three tasks. Task A has a PV of $2,500, is 85% complete, and actually cost $2,169 so far. Task B has a PV$3,258 is 78% complete, and actually cost $3,030 so far. Task C has a PV of $2,875, is 90% complete, and actually cost $3,310 so far. The total budget is $8,633.
  1. What is the Estimate at Completion (EAC) for the project?
  2. What is the Estimate to Completion for the project?
  3. What is the CPI for the project?
  4. What is the SPI for the project?
  5. You are the project manager for a very important e-learning project that will add 25 identical web portals for the separate divisions of a large, international company. Although some differences in the web portals exist, for planning and execution purposes, the portals are considered to be identical. The plan requires the entire team working on and completing a web portal before beginning the next web portal. Your team has completed the planning process and is in the middle of executing the project. Web portal priorities have been established and agreed to by all stakeholders. Therefore, the most time critical web portals are started and completed first. Your budget baseline allows $255,000 to complete each web portal. You are conducting a team progress review at the end of the 15th week of the project. You find out that the Earned Value is$1,020,000 and the Actual Cost is $1,189,000.
  1. The team has been able to implement the plan with some difficulties. Based on the information provided, how many web portals has the team implemented by the end of the 15th week?
  1. What is the EV at the end of the 15th week?
  2. What is the CV at the end of the 15th week?
  3. What is the BAC?
  4. Assume that the planned length of the project is 75 weeks. What is the Planned Value at the end of week 15?
  1. What is the EAC at the end of the 15th week?

 

ENMA 700 – Extra Credit Final Exam – Spring 2019

  1. Find the Net Present Value for each of the projects listed below:

Project

Alpha

Project

Bravo

Project

Delta Project Echo

i 8.0% 9.2% 6.0% 9.8%

Compounded Annually Quarterly Monthly Annual

Initial

Investment (18,000) (42,000) (24,500) (128,655)

Cash Flows

(Years)

1 $18,756 $6,525 $3,850 $38,500

2 $18,756 $6,500 $3,850 $38,500

3 $18,756 $6,475 $3,850 $38,500

4 $18,756 $6,450 $3,850 $38,500

5 $18,756 $6,425 $3,850 $38,500

6 $18,756 $6,400 $3,850 $38,500

 

What is the average discharge per unit width at x = 0 (in units of gal/ft/d)? What is the average discharge per unit width at x = 525 ft (in units of gal/ft/d)?

ASSIGNMENT

The unconfined aquifer shown below is situated between two surface water features. The aquifer overlies impermeable bedrock (elevation of 90 ft) and has a hydraulic conductivity of 46 ft/d. Surface water feature 1 has a water elevation of 156.3 ft and surface water feature 2 has a water elevation of 149.0 ft. The distance between water bodies is 1,680 ft. The average rate of recharge is 0.028 ft/d.

  1. What is the average discharge per unit width at x = 0 (in units of gal/ft/d)?
  2. What is the average discharge per unit width at x = 525 ft (in units of gal/ft/d)?
  3. Is there a water table divide? If so, where is it located?
  4. What is the maximum height of the water table?
  5. Sketch or plot (EXCEL) the water table (h(x) vs x). Indicate the scale and vertical exaggeration of your sketch/plot. A vertical exaggeration of 20:1 is recommended on the plot

 

Discuss Le Corbusier’s comparison of architectural composition of the ocean liners pictured and architecture on land. What specific elements does he bring attention to? Do you agree or disagree with his sentiment that we should learn from ocean liner designers when designing buildings on land?

Towards A New Architecture

Read the following pages in Towards A New Architecture: (85-104) and resp’ond to one (1) of the following prompts (A, B) in 100 – 150 words. (pg,1 starts in PDF. 24)

WRITING PROMPTS:

  1. A. Le Corbusier discusses a great epoch forming its own style and ‘eyes which do not see’ the process taking place. Describe what he interprets to be happening in his contemporary era through this commentary. Give an example of an architectural element or style that has developed in our contemporary timeframe.
  2. B. Discuss Le Corbusier’s comparison of architectural composition of the ocean liners pictured and architecture on land. What specific elements does he bring attention to? Do you agree or disagree with his sentiment that we should learn from ocean liner designers when designing buildings on land?

PDF link: https://monoskop.org/images/b/bf/Corbusier_Le_Towards_a_New_Architecture_no_OCR.pdf

 

Evaluate whether there is evolution of hydrogen in the zinc electrodeposition on zinc electrode using an acid solution of Zn2+. Data.

DISCUSSION QUESTION

Question 1) Evaluate whether there is evolution of hydrogen in the zinc electrode position on zinc electrode using an acid solution of Zn2+. Data.

Question 2) Sketch the j x E diagram and calculate the dpd required to release H2 over a platinum cathode and O2 over a nickel anode from an electrolyte solution having a current density of 1.5 A/dm2, pH = 3 and 298k? Data…

Question 3) At a temperature of 298 K, the contact angle of a drop of water on dichloroethane is 108.5°C (227.3°F). If the surface tension of the dichloroethane is 25.0 mNmˆ-1 and of the water 72.2 mNmˆ-1, determine the interfacial tension, work of adhesion, and mirroring coefficient between the water and the dichloroethane.