What is informed consent and how does it relate to the right to refuse treatment?

In this coursework assignment, you will be answering to two question prompts. You will write a 1 paragraph response to each of the question prompts. In total, you will be writing two paragraphs. These two paragraphs combined must be AT LEAST 1 full page (not including cover and reference page).
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Paragraph #1 Prompt: What is informed consent and how does it relate to the right to refuse treatment? Provide an example. (Be detailed in your description of “informed consent” and also how it relates to “the right to refuse treatment.” Please provide an example.)

Paragraph #2 Prompt: What is the difference between “consent” and “authorization” under the HIPAA Privacy Rule in terms of research studies? (Start your response by once again defining in detail “consent,” “authorization,” “HIPAA Privacy Rule.” Then discuss its differences under the HIPAA Privacy Rule.)
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Additional Important Instructions:
-Your response to the two question prompts MUST be based on the reading materials from the attached file, titled, “Reading Materials.”
-You must reference AT LEAST one of the “reading materials” for each of your paragraphs. (This means you will have to use at least 2 of the references listed on the attached file, titled, “Reading Materials.”)
-Please make sure you are citing your references, both in-text and on the reference page, per APA guidelines.
-Please make sure you are answering ALL PARTS of each of the question prompts in its entirety! Do not leave any parts unanswered!
-Please make sure your responses are very detailed. Plus, make sure you explain your answers well, concise, and clear

Briefly describe this act and do you think a similar act should be passed in the United States? Why or why not?

In this coursework assignment, you will be answering to two question prompts. You will write a 1 paragraph response to each of the question prompts. In total, you will be writing two paragraphs. These two paragraphs combined must be AT LEAST 1 full page (not including cover and reference page).
———-Begin Question Prompts———-
Paragraph #1 Prompt: The Mental Capacity Act was passed in 2007 in the UK. Briefly describe this act and do you think a similar act should be passed in the United States? Why or why not? (Please be very detailed in your response.)

Paragraph #2 Prompt: Do healthcare providers have the ability to report or warn law enforcement officers that mental health patient may be at risk to him/herself or others? Why or why not? Refer to HIPAA for your explanation. (Make sure your response includes discussing HIPAA. Be very detailed please.)
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Additional Important Instructions:
-Your response to the two question prompts MUST be based on the reading materials from the attached file, titled, “Reading Materials.”
-You must reference AT LEAST one of the “reading materials” for each of your paragraphs. (This means you will have to use at least 2 of the references listed on the attached file, titled, “Reading Materials.”)
-Please make sure you are citing your references, both in-text and on the reference page, per APA guidelines.
-Please make sure you are answering ALL PARTS of each of the question prompts in its entirety! Do not leave any parts unanswered!
-Please make sure your responses are very detailed. Plus, make sure you explain your answers well, concise, and clear