Explain why this is not necessarily common and offer your thoughts on why these myths came about…and continue to linger.

Mental disorder

Many people think that a person with a mental disorder is weak, dangerous, and incurable. Explain why this is not necessarily common and offer your thoughts on why these myths came about…and continue to linger.

Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.

CASE TUDY

Scenario: Pathways High School

Pathways is an alternative high school. Pathways allows students with behavior challenges to complete their high school experience with a more flexible and positive approach. Their mission is to create an environment that allows students to consistently exceed expectations, maintain high levels of student and family satisfaction, and meet cost effectiveness standards. They strive to provide the highest education possible to students from a variety of communities and cultural backgrounds.

Acme, Inc., assisted Pathways with the creation of individual behavior intervention plans (BIP) for students displaying high levels of inappropriate behaviors. In addition, ACME used behavior skills training (BST) to train all staff on the basics of ABA and how to implement each BIP.

A behavior management division headed by a full-time behavior specialist at the school is responsible for implementing the plans that were originally created in collaboration with Pathways’ staff. In addition, Acme is responsible for ongoing staff training and monitoring the effectiveness of each plan.

You are asked to do a follow-up to determine the success of the procedures that were put in place. In addition, you are asked to conduct some inter-observer Agreement (IOA) probes and determine whether the staff has maintained the skills taught during training.

You are provided with a variety of data to analyze and will need to use the data to determine the effectiveness of the current interventions.

The behavior specialist has been collecting and compiling data and presents them in the figures displayed in the Spreadsheet.

Figure 1: Summary of comments from staff questionnaires related to the success of the intervention and satisfaction with training.

Figure 2: Line graph of the frequency of aggressive behavior incidents for the entire school reported before (Baseline) and after (Treatment) the program began.

Figure 3: Frequency data from an observation session with two different teachers and one student’s behavior. Figure 3 reflects the frequency of physical aggression during the sessions.

Figure 4: Data from Staff Integrity Checklist.

You must now review the data and present a summary of your findings to your supervisor at ACME, Inc., as well as the school. You should include the following in your summary:

  1. For all Figures:
    1. Determine the purpose and importance of the data above by discussing how it can be used in the program evaluation process. Discuss the importance of data collection and analysis in program design and evaluation.
    2. Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole.
    3. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.
  2. For Figure 1:
    1. Determine the purpose and importance of the data above by discussing how it can be used in the program evaluation process. Discuss the importance of data collection and analysis in program design and evaluation.
    2. Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole.
    3. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.
    4. Discuss the overall purpose of this data and how it should be used in analyzing the effectiveness of the program.
    5. Using the data contained in this figure, discuss the implications with regard to the effectiveness of the program.
  3. For Figure 2:
    1. Determine the purpose and importance of the data above by discussing how it can be used in the program evaluation process. Discuss the importance of data collection and analysis in program design and evaluation.
    2. Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole.
    3. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.
    4. Use visual analysis and discuss the level, trend, and variability of the challenging behavior incidents reported during baseline (before) and treatment (during the intervention).
    5. Using the data, describe the effect that the intervention had on the frequency of behavior incidents within Pathways.
    6. Considering the level of data, as well as any trends in the data, discuss the effectiveness of the program.
  4. For Figure 3:
    1. Determine the purpose and importance of the data above by discussing how it can be used in the program evaluation process. Discuss the importance of data collection and analysis in program design and evaluation.
    2. Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole.
    3. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.
    4. Calculate the total frequency of physical aggression for each observer.
    5. Using the total count method of IOA; calculate the percentage of IOA.
    6. Discuss the result of the IOA
      1. Is the IOA percentage within acceptable range?
      2. Discuss what changes should be considered to increase the IOA percentage. If changes are not necessary, discuss what factors contribute to high percentage of IOA.
  5. For Figure 4:
    1. Determine the purpose and importance of the data above by discussing how it can be used in the program evaluation process. Discuss the importance of data collection and analysis in program design and evaluation.
    2. Discuss the role of employee engagement and social validity of the procedures related to the program measures and the success of the intervention as a whole.
    3. Identify the data collected as either “quantitative” or “qualitative.” Discuss whether the type of data is appropriate for the context of the evaluation.
    4. Calculate the percent results of the treatment integrity checklist before intervention; one day after the intervention; and at the 3-month follow-up.
      1. This is the total factors with a “Yes” out of the total number of factors, multiplied by 100.
      2. Relate these treatment integrity measures to the effectiveness of the program.
      3. Discuss the importance of treatment integrity in relation to the success of behavior management programs.

Your paper should be a minimum of 3–4 pages in length, include current APA formatting (including properly formatted headings for each section of your plan), and include at least two academic references (including your course readings).

 

Describe how you could implement cooperation, common goals, increased contact, & cognitive retraining to help reduce these attitudes & behaviors.

DISCUSSION ESSAY

You are a preschool teacher & your students show signs of prejudice & discrimination. Describe how you could implement cooperation, common goals, increased contact, & cognitive retraining to help reduce these attitudes & behaviors.

Describe what it means to act with intention. Describe how intentionality enables us to attribute mental states to others. Describe how our awareness of the intentions of others can promote group collaboration.

PSY 355 Module Two Milestone Template

Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.

Respond to the following rubric criteria:

  1. Describe how intentionality can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:
  • Describe what it means to act with intention.
  • Describe how intentionality enables us to attribute mental states to others.
  • Describe how our awareness of the intentions of others can promote group collaboration.

 

  1. Describe how empathy can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:
  • Describe what it means to walk in someone else’s shoes.
  • Describe how empathy enables us to attribute mental states to others.
  • Describe the ways in which empathy can promote group collaboration.

 

  1. Describe how perspective taking can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:
  • Describe what it means to take another person’s perspective.
  • Describe how perspective taking enables us to attribute mental states to others.
  • Describe the ways in which perspective taking can promote group collaboration.

Based on the content in “A Class Divided,” are children immune to the attitudes and behaviors of other group members? Explain.

Discussion 2

Watch Videos:

Based on the content in “A Class Divided,” are children immune to the attitudes and behaviors of other group members? Explain.
In what ways might important developmental milestones influence social development in childhood?
Based on psychological evidence, should antisocial behavior in adulthood be primarily blamed on impaired socialization as a child? If so, what types of interventions might help to remediate these impairments? If not, what do you think leads to adult antisocial behavior?
Can you teach children tolerance and inclusiveness if they are already indoctrinated by societal intolerance? What if the children in “A Class Divided” had never had a follow-up class explaining brown eyes as an indicator of the smart people?

How does the concept of development of the social self apply to any of the following programmatic course themes:
Self-care
Social justice
Emotional intelligence
Career connections
Ethics

Why were the psychoanalytically-based explanations of autism, such as those of Bettelheim and Mahler, taken seriously in the 1950s and 1960s? Why have psychoanalytic/psychotherapeutic approaches to understanding autism continued to have a role in treating children and adults with ASD and supporting their families?

Discussion Question: (Answer the following question below)

Why were the psychoanalytically-based explanations of autism, such as those of Bettelheim and Mahler, taken seriously in the 1950s and 1960s? Why have psychoanalytic/psychotherapeutic approaches to understanding autism (see, for example, Tustin, 1981/1995, 1991) continued to have a role in treating children and adults with ASD and supporting their families?

 

Explain how the findings of this research study could apply to your personal or professional life in about 50 to 100 words.

Project 2

1. Analyze the introduction section of the research study in about 50 to 100 words. Include the following in your response:
A. The title of the article
B. The purpose of the study
C. How the article’s introductory content is relevant and how it logically leads into the study

2. Analyze the method section of the research study in about 250 to 350 words. Include the following in your response:
A. The study’s method and design
B. The study’s primary hypothesis and claim
C. How the method and design align with the primary hypothesis to reach a strong conclusion
D. How the researchers made measurements and whether they were good choices for the conceptual variables
E. How the researchers obtained participants, how many participants there were, and their characteristics
F. The sampling characteristics (sample size, strategy, composition, etc.) as they relate to this study

3. Analyze the results section of the research study in about 50 to 100 words. Include the following in your response:
A. The “big idea” of the analysis (compare means, look for relationships, assess frequency, etc.)
B. How the primary hypothesis was supported
C. The analysis used for the primary hypothesis

4. Analyze the discussion section of the research study in about 150 to 200 words. Include the following in your response:
A. The major findings
B. The strengths and limitations described in the study
C. The conclusions and whether they were supported by the method that the researchers used
D. Whether the claims and inferences the researchers draw seem appropriate, given their findings
E. How the study could be improved or extended in future research

5. Explain how the findings of this research study could apply to your personal or professional life in about 50 to 100 words.

How would a sociologist explain the phenomenon of cyberbullying? Which theoretical perspectives might they use for their framework, for example, Functionalist, Conflict , Interactionist, etc..? Can you give examples?

Assignment #2- Cyberbullying Groups/Socialization

1. How would a sociologist explain the phenomenon of cyberbullying? Which theoretical perspectives might they use for their framework, for example, Functionalist, Conflict , Interactionist, etc..? Can you give examples?

2. How might specific types of group interactions contribute to cyberbullying? In what ways? Can you give examples?

3. What are some ideas to combat or reduce cyberbullying? How would you implement these ideas?

Put answers in essay format.

Explain why you selected this design. Identify conceptual variables that align with the research question and hypothesis.

Project 1

Scenario
You are a research assistant for a faculty member in the Department of Psychology at a university. You have been asked to develop a research plan focused on one of the topics the faculty member is interested in studying.

For this project, you will review the topics provided by your faculty member and select the topic that interests you most. Then you will use the library to find relevant empirical and scholarly research studies to inform the research. Finally, you will develop a research plan to submit to your faculty member.

Directions

Topic: Income and Happiness for Adults in the U.S.

1. Determine the plan’s background introduction. Include the following details:
• The title of the plan
• Select 3 relevant empirical and scholarly research studies for the plan. Write a summary of each individual article. Each summary should be about 150 to 250 words. with citations within text

2.Develop a clear and specific research question that is relevant to the three research studies you chose. Your response should be about 25 words.

3. Develop a clear, specific, and testable hypothesis that corresponds to your research question. Your response should be about 25 words. Consider the following in your hypothesis:
• Your hypothesis should be informed by the claim you are making.

4. Describe aspects of sampling that you would want to consider while acquiring participants for your study. Your response should be about 100 words.

5. Select a design (experimental or correlational) for your proposed study that aligns with the research question and hypothesis. Your response should be about 100 words. Include the following details:
• Explain why you selected this design.
• Identify conceptual variables that align with the research question and hypothesis.

6. Select a measure to operationally define each of your conceptual variables. Your response should be about 100 words per variable. Include the following details:
• As you select a measure, also state whether it uses natural/laboratory observations, surveys, objective/physiological measures, interviews, etc.
• For each variable you measure, identify its scale of measurement.

7. Describe your type of analysis and the p value required to support your hypothesis. Your response should be about 50 words.

8. Develop the plan’s discussion content. Your response should be about 250 to 350 words. Include the following details:
• What you would expect to be the main finding of your study
• How you would know if your hypothesis was supported
• The potential implications of the findings
• A possible limitation of your proposed study
• Directions for future research

Select a peer-reviewed journal article and describe its relevance to you personally or professionally in about 50 to 75 words. Describe the purpose of the peer-reviewed journal article in about 25 to 50 words.

Project 2

Answer each individual question in order 1-5 seperately
1. Select a peer-reviewed journal article and describe its relevance to you personally or professionally in about 50 to 75 words.

2. Describe the purpose of the peer-reviewed journal article in about 25 to 50 words.

3. Identify the major methodological design of the peer-reviewed journal article in about 25 to 50 words.

4. Identify strengths and weaknesses of the specific measurement used to operationalize one of the key variables in about 50 to 100 words.

5. Identify the key variables and how they were operationalized in the study (i.e., what measures were used) in about 100 to 150 words.