What, do you think, is the most important aspect of programs designed to prevent or intervene in gang growth?

Discussion Forum 4

First, post your response to the following discussion question. Then, Reply to at least two classmates’ responses by the date indicated in the Course Calendar.

Question- What, do you think, is the most important aspect of programs designed to prevent or intervene in gang growth?

In this paper you will pick ONE of the following theories: Bentham/Mill’s utilitarianism, Kant’s deontological ethics, or Aristotle’s virtue ethics and apply it to ONE of the issues covering in the class: Euthanasia, Environmental Ethics, Global Economic Justice, Immigration.

Psychology Question

In this paper you will pick ONE of the following theories: Bentham/Mill’s utilitarianism, Kant’s deontological ethics, or Aristotle’s virtue ethics and apply it to ONE of the issues covering in the class: Euthanasia, Environmental Ethics, Global Economic Justice, Immigration.

How does the statement on page 169 “I think the idea is that every person has to live for his or her own life and then make the choice to share it with other people” relate to Charlie’s life?

Perks of Being a Wallflower Questions 6

Module 6 pages 167-182

1.How does the statement on page 169 “I think the idea is that every person has to live for his or her own life and then make the choice to share it with other people” relate to Charlie’s life?

2.How has Charlie matured over the course of this book? Refer to his cognitive, social-emotional, moral, and personal development.

3.Why did Bill invite Charlie to his townhouse and tell him how smart he was? Was Charlie’s reaction characteristic of his personality?

Predict what Charlie’s next few years of high school will be like without his friends. Why did Charlie get along better with kids three years older than him? Why did Charlie write letters to a stranger?

Perks of Being a Wallflower Questions 7

Module 7  pages 183-213

1.Predict what Charlie’s next few years of high school will be like without his friends. Why did Charlie get along better with kids three years older than him?

2.Why did Charlie write letters to a stranger?

3.What did Charlie realize about Aunt Helen and his childhood? How did this experience affect him as a person and who he is?

4.What impact did Charlie’s mom, dad, brother, and sister have on his life? What about Sam, Patrick, and Bill?

5.How might Charlie’s life been different if he hadn’t met Sam and Patrick?

Describe a scenario in which you were persuaded to do something that you did not really want to do.

Obedience and Conformity

“Conformity is going along with the crowd” (Chapter 9, pg. 310). “Like obedience, conformity has had a bad reputation among social psychologists, and this stems in part from influential early studies that depicted people doing foolish, irrational, or bad things in order to conform” (pg. 310).

Why do we conform and obey? Of course we know and our text points out that obedience can also be a good thing, a “prosocial behavior” (pg. 293-294) and that it is a necessary part of our cooperative daily living.

Your discussion post:

Describe a scenario in which you were persuaded to do something that you did not really want to do. (Of course you do not have to use any example that is too personal or makes you uncomfortable.)

For example:

  • Have you ever worn a fashion that you didn’t even like just to fit in with your peer group?
  • Have you ever pretended to agree with your friends because you feared being different?
  • After describing your scenario think about what the text says concerning the reasons we conform and obey.
  • What made you conform? Be sure to cite resources in your post.

Locate/paste an image of a well-designed warning label that exemplifies proper use of the 4 Human Factors best practices for a warning label. Clearly identify which components correspond with each of the 4 warning best practices

Warning Label Design

Instructions

Warning Label Design: Part 1

Your goal is to demonstrate understanding of the 4 elements associated with designing an effective warning label. These 4 elements are described on pages 542 – 544 of the class textbook (Lee, Wickens, Liu, & Boyle, 2017) as follows:

  • Signal word conveying the seriousness (e.g., Danger, Warning, or Caution)
  • Description of the hazard (e.g., Risk of fall or collision)
  • Consequences associated with the hazard (e.g., Risk of death)
  • Behavior needed to avoid the hazard (e.g., Watch for obstacles)

In this assignment a problem statement is presented. You are expected to design two versions of a warning statement to help prevent the problem from reoccurring. Use the template below, replace the red text with your own.

Extra Notes for Part 1:

  • Description of behavior to be improves: create your own version “annotated version”
    • Names not clear, looks to real, maybe don’t have access to instruction
  • Warning label design 1: Don’t create a warning for something else
    • Be specific
      • Nonsterile solution, practice use only …
    • Warning label design 2:
      • Be specific
  • It was a practice bag but were still administered to patients
  • What is the problem?
    • Not sterile
    • Does not say do not use practice purposes only
    • Title PRACTI is not specific
    • Looks legit (has NBC number and a scanner)
  • No warning label
    • Create a warning label
      • Behavior needed to avoid hazard
    • In the real world people maybe don’t have time to read a warning label
  • What behavior are you trying to improve???

Problem Statement: Company X produces practice IV solution bags for clinicians in training. These practice IV bags are never to be used on real patients as they contain fake or non-sterile solution. In 2014, several of these bags were inadvertently given to patients through a drip line leading to serious harm and one potential death. A description of this real-world problem can be found in the following link: www.protectpatientsblog.com/training_ivs_used_by_mistake_p

Consider the labeling on the sample product pictured below:

  • Is there anything about the product name that is misleading?
  • Is there any information that informs users that the product is only for training and never to be administered on people or animals?
  • What are some design interventions that may prevent use of this product on patients?

Summarize the Behavior to be improved: review the problem statement, the sample image, and summarize the behavior to be improved. Provide enough context for the reader to understand the root-cause of the problem so that your design intervention can be evaluated.

Design Activity: create 2 original versions (short version and long version) of the same warning label. Use any design tool you feel comfortable with (e.g., MS Word, MS Power Point, hand draw it and scan it).

  • Short Version: Create a short version that is constrained by a) exactly 10 words or less, b) no color/graphics, and c) includes all 4 elements of a well-designed label per pgs. 542 – 544 of the class text book (Lee, Wickens, Liu, & Boyle, 2017).
  • Long Version: Create a long version of the same label above with no constraints, consider using color, symbol(s), images, and get creative as long as all 4 elements of a well-designed label are included!

Warning Label Design

Description of Behavior to be Improved: < Replace your response with black text specifically from the problem statement indicated on pg. 2: sample statement – Some students may try to take short cuts by copying work from online reseaources. These short cuts tend to occur in situations of procrastination or low motivation leading to insufficient time to fully review instructions. This warning label is intended to alert students that they should use original designs to get full credit.>

  • Warning Label Design 1 – Short Version: Create a short version that is constrained by a) 10 words or less, b) no color/graphics, and c) includes all 4 elements of a well-designed label.
  • Warning Label Design 2 – Long Version: Create a long version of the same label above with no constraints, get creative as long as all 4 elements of a well-designed label are included!

 

 Part 2:

Instructions:  An example submission is provided below.

  1. Locate/paste an image of a well-designed warning label that exemplifies proper use of the 4 Human Factors best practices for a warning label (your job is to find an existing one).
  2. Clearly identify which components correspond with each of the 4 warning best practices (find a clear way to call out each element)
    • Signal word conveying the seriousness (e.g., Danger, Warning, or Caution)
    • Description of the hazard (e.g., Risk of fall or collision)
    • Consequences associated with the hazard (e.g., Risk of death)
    • Behavior needed to avoid the hazard (e.g., Watch for obstacles)
  3. Indicate the source of the label (e.g., a reference link)

Compose a new and thought-provoking haiku on any aspect of brain, main, and behavior. Can you do a haiku about psychoactive drugs?

Homework

Compose a new and thought-provoking haiku on any aspect of brain, main, and behavior. This should relate to at least one topic we covered in class, but any topic is appropriate. Conventional haiku are composed of three phrases of 5,7, and 5 phenetic elements (i.e., syllables). Haiku will be graded on quality and relationship to the course material.

Can you do a haiku about psychoactive drugs?

Why did this chapter (and topic) mentioned above, felt the most challenging to learn and understand? Explain. Reflect on your understanding of research methods before starting this course and at this point of the course; what has changed? What progress have you made?

Commentary/Personal Reflection Paper

50 points total

Due Date: April 21th by the end of the day.

Requirements for Commentary/Personal Reflection Paper submission:

  • Use normal 1” margins for the word document; double-space; 12-point font; Times New Roman.
  • Your personal reflection paper should be 2-4 pages long (anything less than two full pages will be docked points).

Questions you should answer through your reflection paper:

Given Chapter: Ethical Issues in Behavior Research and Topic: Physical and Mental Stress

1.Why did this chapter (and topic) mentioned above, felt the easiest to learn and understand? Explain why. (Please refer to the attachment before answering)

Given Chapter: The Measurements of Behavior and Topic: Scales of Measurement

2.Why did this chapter (and topic) mentioned above, felt the most challenging to learn and understand? Explain. (Please refer to the attachment before answering)

3.Reflect on your understanding of research methods before starting this course and at this point of the course; what has changed? What progress have you made?

4.If you could study anything in the world (does not have to be psychology related), what would you choose to research? and why? What seems exciting about it?

5. How do you see yourself, if at all, utilizing research methods or conducting research one day? Could be in any type of job, setting, etc.

Provide a brief summary of your analysis and the conclusions drawn. Analyze the limitations of the statistical test. Provide any possible alternate explanations for the findings and potential areas for future exploration.

PSYC-FPX4700 Stat for Behavioral Sciences

INTRODUCTION

Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so you are strongly encouraged to complete them in sequence.

Throughout the course, you have been exploring various concepts and building your skills in statistical analysis. In this assessment, you will discuss the steps taken to complete a data analysis report focused on analyzing correlations between a set of assigned variables.

OVERVIEW

Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so you are strongly encouraged to complete them in sequence.

Throughout the course, you have been exploring various concepts and building your skills in statistical analysis. In this final assessment, you will complete a data analysis report focused on analyzing correlations between a set of assigned variables.

Exploring the associations between some variables in the courseroom using correlations might provide some important information about learner success. You’ll need to pay attention to both magnitude, which is the strength of the association, and directionality, which is the direction (positive or negative) of the association. During this assessment, you’ll start learning about how to best approach correlational analyses like these and start getting some answers. You’ll explore the relationships that may or may not exist in your courseroom data.

PREPARATION

In this course, you will be using statistical software. Refer to the Statistical Software page on Campus for general information. Make sure that your statistical software is downloaded, installed, and running properly on your computer.

For this assessment, you will use the Grades [JASP] file. For information on the data set, refer to the Data Set Instructions [PDF] file.

Resources

Be sure to visit the Resources for this assessment to help you with the steps of your analysis, such as information on correlations, what statistical test to run, and writing your results in APA style.

INSTRUCTIONS

Throughout the course, you have been exploring various concepts and building your skills in statistical analysis. This week, you will complete a data analysis report to analyze the correlation between assigned variables.

Exploring the associations between some variables in the courseroom using correlations might provide some important information about learner success. You’ll need to pay attention to both magnitude, which is the strength of the association, and directionality, which is the direction (positive or negative) of the association. During this assignment, you’ll start learning about how to best approach correlational analyses like these and start getting some answers. You’ll explore the relationships that may or may not exist in your courseroom data.

In this assignment, you’ll get a chance to run and interpret an inferential statistics analysis: correlations.

You will complete this assessment using the Data Analysis and Application Template [DOC] (also known as the DAA Template).

The grades.jasp file is a sample data set. The data represent a teacher’s recording of student demographics and performance on quizzes and a final exam across three sections of the course. Each section consists of 35 students (N = 105). There are 21 variables in grades.jasp. This assignment is on correlations.

You will analyze the following variables in the grades.jasp data set:

Variable Definition
Quiz 1 Quiz 1: Number of correct answers
GPA Previous grade point average
Total Total number of points earned in class
Final Final exam: Number of correct answers
Variables and Definitions

The Data Analysis and Application Template has five sections:

  • The Data Analysis Plan.
  • Testing Assumptions.
  • Results and Interpretation.
  • Statistical Conclusions.
  • Application.
Step 1: The Data Analysis Plan

In Step 1:

  • Name the four variables used in this analysis and whether they are categorical or continuous.
  • State a research question, null hypothesis, and alternate hypothesis for one X-Y pair. For example, you could articulate a research question, null hypothesis, and alternate hypothesis for quiz1 (X) and final (Y).
Step 2: Testing Assumptions

Test for one of the assumptions of correlation—normality.

  • Create a descriptive statistics table to assess normality. This table should include the four variables named above.
  • Paste the table in the DAA Template.
  • Interpret the skewness and kurtosis values and how you determined whether the assumption of normality was met or violated.
Step 3: Results and Interpretation

In Step 3:

  • Paste the output of the intercorrelation matrix for all specified variables:
    • First, report the lowest magnitude correlation in the intercorrelation matrix, including degrees of freedom, correlation coefficient, p-value, and effect size. Interpret the effect size. Specify whether or not to reject the null hypothesis for this correlation.
    • Second, report the highest magnitude correlation in the intercorrelation matrix, including degrees of freedom, correlation coefficient, p-value, and effect size. Interpret the effect size. Specify whether or not to reject the null hypothesis for this correlation.
    • Third, report the correlation between GPA and final, including degrees of freedom, correlation coefficient, p-value, and effect size. Interpret the effect size. Analyze the correlation in terms of the null hypothesis.
  • Interpret statistical results against the null hypothesis, and state whether it is accepted or rejected.
Step 4: Statistical Conclusions

In Step 4:

  • Provide a brief summary of your analysis and the conclusions drawn.
  • Analyze the limitations of the statistical test.
  • Provide any possible alternate explanations for the findings and potential areas for future exploration.
Step 5: Application

In Step 5:

  • Analyze how you might use correlations in your field of study.
  • Name an independent variable and dependent variable that would work for such an analysis and why studying it may be important to the field or practice.

Submit your completed Data Analysis and Application Template as an attached Word document in the assessment area.

COMPETENCIES MEASURED

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 3: Evaluate confidence and significance of statistical data.
    • Name the variables and include the scale of measurement. State the research question and null and alternate hypothesis, with no more than one error.
    • Communicate the assumptions associated with the primary inferential statistic and how they were tested. Import assumption testing table from JASP.
  • Competency 4: Apply quantitative analysis to individual, organizational, and social issues.
    • Paste the JASP output for main inferential statistic(s) as discussed in the instructions and interpret the results of the main inferential test, with no more than one error.
    • Summarize briefly the analysis and the conclusions drawn. Analyze limitations of the test and provide alternate explanations for findings and potential areas for future exploration, with no more than one error.
    • Communicate how research could be applied to one’s own field of study and the value and implications of this analysis to this field, with no more than one error.
  • Competency 5: Communicate quantitative analysis effectively in a manner consistent with expectations for psychology professionals.
    • Convey purpose, in an appropriate tone and style, incorporating supporting evidence and adhering to organizational, professional, and scholarly writing standards.
    • Incorporate feedback from prior assessments

Identify which of the seven dimensions of ABA are present in the behavior analytic article. Analyze why the other article is not behavior analytic. How do you know the seven dimensions are not present?

DISCUSSION ESSAY

Learning Goal: Working on a psychology writing question and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Your assignment should also meet the following requirements:

  • Written communication: Should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: References and citations are formatted according to current APA style guidelines. Review the Evidence and APA section of the Writing Center for more information on how to cite your sources.
  • Resources: 1–2 scholarly or professional resources (in addition to the assigned readings).
  • Length: 2–3 double-spaced pages, in addition to the title page and references page.