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Critically discuss the extent to which (if at all) the need to establish an intention to create legal relations is recognised in English law

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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• Answer any two questions from the four provided;
• You should write your answer in the style of an exam answer. For example, you should not use footnotes but should cite authority and secondary materials as you would in an examination;
• You are reminded that the Code of Practice on Assessment applies to this assessment. Penalties for Academic Integrity offences (including collusion and plagiarism etc) will be strictly applied;
• Markers will enforce a word limit of 1,250 words per answer. The marker will stop marking your work after 1,250 words;
• Your answers will be marked against the assessment criteria as they apply to examinations.
PAPER CODE: LAW 105 Page 1 of 3 CONTINUED
1. Norma is a reclusive but world-famous sculptor who handles all aspects of sculpting, advertising, sales and delivery herself. She has completed a sculpture of a politician made from abandoned hospital beds that she calls ‘The Idiot.’ It is the only one that will ever be made. She places an ad in The Guardian newspaper stating ‘My new sculpture is available for purchase for £1,000,000’ and proposes that interested buyers should contact her by letter in relation to any purchase.
On 1 January, Gareth sees the advertisement and writes to her offering £900,000. Norma, like many artists, is temperamental and writes back on 3 January to tell him she isn’t interested in selling to someone who values her work so little. Gareth responds by saying he wishes to accept her initial offer of the sculpture for £1,000,000 and will call around in seven days to pick it up.
Norma begins to regret putting the work up for sale, worrying that it won’t be seen by the public. As a result, on 2 January she writes to the Poncé Gallery in London saying that she will sell to them if they offer her £800,000. On the very same day, and without having seen Norma’s letter, the Poncé Gallery write to her offering to buy the painting for £800,000.
Eric likes what he sees of the sculpture in the advertisement. He writes to her on 1 January saying he accepts her offer to sell the sculpture at £1,000,000. Norma receives this on 4 January and is delighted. She posts a letter that very afternoon at 3pm to say that she is delighted to sell to him on those terms. However, half an hour later, Hank, a fabulously rich billionaire, rings her to say he will buy the sculpture for £2,000,000 as he wants his patronage of artists to get wide publicity. Norma is once more delighted, but tells Hank she is not in a position to conclude any deal until she speaks to another bidder.
She decides to ring Eric to cancel her acceptance of his offer. She vaguely remembers hearing about the concept of ‘revocation’ from her long-ago days of studying law, and is confident that as long as she can instantaneously communicate this to Eric before her letter arrives, a contract will not be complete.
Advise Norma about potential legal liabilities in relation to Gareth, the Poncé Gallery, Eric and Hank.
2. ‘The law has no consistent approach to the question of whether performance of existing legal duty can amount to good consideration’. Discuss in relation to any two of the following:
i) Publicly owed duties
ii) Duties owed to third parties
iii) Duties owed to same promisor
PAPER CODE: LAW 105 Page 2 of 3 CONTINUED

3. Klaus ran a diving school called Phoenix Divers. He had 10 employees who were all master divers. As the business was offering more and more night dives, Klaus went to a store called Dip ’n’ Divers to purchase 10 dive lights (one for each master diver). At the time he bought them, Klaus explained to the shop assistant (Gerard, a new employee who was in training) that he needed the dive lights for night dives so that his master divers could point out sea creatures at a distance and look into dark crevices. Gerard picked up the Sea Dragon Light and said “this will be perfect, it has a 10.5° narrow beam angle underwater for long range use and for pointing out sea life and looking into crevices”. Klaus bought 10 Sea Dragon Lights but 3 of them had a 45° beam angle and consequently were not suitable for long range use to point out sea life or to look into dark crevices. Klaus would like to return all 10 Sea Dragon Lights.
Advise Klaus as to whether or not he is able to return all 10 Sea Dragon Lights.
You should specifically consider whether or not there are any express or statutory implied terms that may assist him.
You do not need to consider terms implied in fact and terms implied in law for the purposes of this question.
Extracts from the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the Consumer Rights Act 2015 have been provided in the Resit Assessment folder on VITAL. These extracts may be used to assist you in answering Question 3.
4. ‘To create a contract there must be a common intention of the parties to enter into legal obligations, mutually communicated expressly or impliedly.’
Rose and Frank Co v J R Crompton and Brothers Ltd [1923] 2 KB 261 per Atkin LJ
Critically discuss the extent to which (if at all) the need to establish an intention to create legal relations is recognised in English law.
PAPER CODE: LAW 105 Page 3 of 3 END

Why is this mineral important for the body

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For this assignment, you have some more flexibility to discuss 2-3 minerals that you would like to discuss as it doesn’t have to be the 3 minerals you’re writing about in Discussion 6. For example, if you want to write about Iron, Copper, Selenium, Zinc, etc, you can. I recommend you branch out and use different minerals and avoid using the same content from your Discussion if writing about Calcium or Magnesium. Pick 2-3 minerals and write about the following for each:

What are their functions and why is this mineral important for the body
Talk about what happens (signs, symptoms, impact on health) when there is a deficiency. It’s very important that you provide some depth and not just one sentence. Tell the reader as much as possible about what happens if someone is deficient.
HEADERS: Very important that you use headers for each mineral you discuss
REFERENCE PAGE: This should be separate from your text and not on the same page as your Discussion/Conclusion
Paper should be at least 2 pages of content and in APA format. You are not penalized if you go over.
SPACING: Very important that your paper is double spaced or you will need to re-subm

List an application to your advanced nursing practice role upon graduation with a source of support/s.

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In this assignment, you will locate a model of practice that you could apply to nursing. It does not need to be a nursing model. Models of practice can be found in leadership, business, education, and technology. You will explain why you have chosen the model and apply the model to your advanced practice role in the template provided.
In the first row, in the first column, write the name of your chosen model. An example has been provided in the first rows to guide you. Please remove the examples when entering your information
In the first column of the template table, list the characteristics of the model you have chosen with a source/s of support. In the second column, list an application to your advanced nursing practice role upon graduation with a source of support/s.
CRITERIA MET NOT MET
Introduction
[The purpose of the assignment is clearly stated in a fully formed paragraph of at least five sentences in length supported with relevant background and peer reviewed source support.]
Chosen model should contain a minimum of five to 10 characteristics.
[5-10 characteristics identified]
Application to your advanced practice role should show how the characteristic will inform your advanced practice role upon graduation.
[This part of the assignment demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or use of upper level thinking.]
Conclusion
[The conclusion restate the main idea, summarize at least three subpoints, in a fully formed paragraph of a minimum of five sentences in length with peer reviewed source support.]
Overall # Bold Criteria Met/Not Met
[Overall # Mastery Criteria Met/Not Met]

Describe some of the key attributes/characteristics of this sample of the nursing workforce.

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American Nurses Association. (2014). Fast facts: The nursing workforce 2014: Growth, salaries, education, demographics & trends. ANA. Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org/globalassets/practiceandpolicy/workforce/fastfacts_nsgjobgrowth-salaries_updated8-25-15.pdf (Links to an external site.)

Review the data presented in the ANA Fast Facts and describe some of the key attributes/characteristics of this sample of the nursing workforce.
Discuss some of the data that you found interesting; include what you believe the purpose (intent) of ANA sharing these results.
The instruments and tools that we use to collect data need to be reliable and valid. Define these terms and explain the importance of each. Share one way that can be used to collect data that you were not aware of or familiar with.

Does maintaining such distinction help the Court to achieve these purposes?

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Please choose ONE question from the two questions below and write a 2000-words essay:
‚In deciding whether a contract can be terminated for breach, or whether the breach merely triggers a right to damages, the Courts have looked at the importance of the term broken as well as the seriousness of the consequences of the breach. This has resulted in the distinction between conditions, warranties and intermediate terms.™

Does maintaining such distinction help the Court to achieve these purposes?
Critically assess this statement and properly support your answer with relevant authorities.

QUESTION 2

Foreseeability is required in establishing a duty of care as well as in evaluating remoteness of damages. Has this standard been applied similarly or differently in these situations? Illustrate your answer with relevant authorities.

2. Please ensure that:

a. The essay has a maximum length of 2,000 words including footnotes.

Not included within the word limit are: the bibliography.
Note that you are not permitted to include an appendix, or appendices, to the essay.

b. Before submitting please make sure:

You have included your student number in each page of your answer.
You have included page numbers.
You have adopted font-size 12 pt font; text double-spaced.
You have saved the essay as a PDF document.

Please advise the parties regarding one another’s contractual relation, claim(s) and position;; refer to authority at all times and underline them,

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School of Business and Management
BUS 205 – Business Law Mid-­term Coursework
Date of Question: 28 October 2019
Deadline for Submission: 10 November 2019
Word Limit: 1200 – 1500 words
Instructions to candidates:
Please advise the parties regarding one another’s contractual relation, claim(s) and
position;; refer to authority at all times and underline them, e.g. A v B [2005];; xxx Act
2006.
Question set by:
Ms Tianyuan Huan
Markers:
Ms Tianyuan Huan;; Ms Janine Meiser
Problem-­styled Question:
Bob, a Dorset-­based interior designer, who owns the design firm Claret Ribbon Ltd, met his uncle
Angus for a Sunday stroll in Richmond Park. Bob told his uncle that he is looking for somewhere to
stay in London as he is planning to open a London office of the design company. Angus has an empty
one-­bedroom flat in Tredegar Square, Mile End, and is happy to let it to his nephew in a ‘business
capacity’ starting next month. Angus suggested that he would accept ‘about £800 monthly for rent’.
Bob thought about that for one night and sent a text massage to his uncle the next morning with the
following information, ‘I am writing to accept your offer to let your Tredegar Square flat for £800 per
month and I will transfer the first month’s rent in the next couple of days.’ Angus saw the text and
replied immediately, ‘Thanks for this;; Tredegar Square is a lovely area. I, however, would like to rent it
for £860 a month. If you do not text me back, I will assume you have accepted it for that price’. Bob
saw the text and after reading the first sentence, he assumed that his uncle is sending the message
to confirm the deal so did not read the rest of the text or reply. He then deleted the message to clear
the inbox.
Bob owns a few Pierre Bonnard prints. He thought the one bedroom flat would be too small to hang
all of them so decided to give away one print. He used ‘Shared’, a leading local advertisement
website and online community to post an advertisement on 21 October 2019: ‘One Pierre Bonnard
print – the Bowl of Milk to give for free. The print will go to the first person to arrive at 126 Tredegar
Square (detailed address followed) at 7am on 28 October 2019. Bob later changed his mind as he is
very attached to his collection and posted a cancellation on the same website on 23 October 2019.
Coco did not see the cancellation and booked a hotel room near the said address in order to be the
first to arrive before her roommate told her about the cancellation.
In preparation for the opening of his new design office in London, Bob went to PC Studio, the
country’s well-­known computer store. He told the shop assistant Elio the company has been using
‘Smartybean’, a specific design software, and said he will not even consider buying them if the
computers do not support the use of the software. Elio assured Bob that the computer would support
it. Bob then agreed to buy 20 (twenty) computers as Elio said if Bob makes a purchase over 19
(nineteen) computers, he can have 17.5% discount. Bob signed PC Studio’s standard order form,
which contains the following clause:
6.1 Any loss or damages incurred on the Buyer as a result of the items sold by PC Studio
being faulty and/or defective shall be limited to the contract price.
After the order was delivered, Bob discovered that half of the computers repeatedly switch off on their
own in the middle of works. In addition, none of them supports the use of ‘Smartybean’. As a result,
he missed a couple of deadlines agreed with the company’s clients, suffering financial loss. He also
had to pay penalties for late delivery of projects as per those contracts.
One of Bob’s clients, Focal Point Gallery hired Claret Ribbon to design the showroom and exhibition
gallery for a forthcoming exhibition. Bob approached the Gallery to explain the situation and
suggested that they will be unable to finish on time. Focal Point, however, had sold tickets for the
exhibition and being desperate for timely completion, agreed to pay Claret Ribbon an additional
£5,000 if he can deliver the design on time. Focal Point, in the past, also lent money to Claret Ribbon
repayable in 7 (seven) instalments. Until this date, Claret Ribbon has one last outstanding payment of
£6,700 to pay to Focal Point. Focal Point, being sympathetic of Bob’s situation also agreed to write off
the last payment. Claret Ribbon used this money reserved for the last instalment to purchase
replacements for the faulty computers. Bob and his team made efforts in this difficult period to finish
on time. Upon completion, Focal Point Gallery refused to pay the additional £5,000 as agreed. The
Gallery also demanded the final instalment of £6,700.

Use and cite a minimum of 3 sources in National Library of Medicine (NLM) format

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A disease will be assigned to you to research. You will need to include the following in your paper :
(a) the description and/or origin of the disease/disorder,
(b) drugs used to treat the disease/disorder (include 3 different types of drugs), and
(c) potential side effects of the drugs along with potential dental related complications that may arise due to the nature of the disease/disorder.
**The paper must be 3 pages in length (not including cover sheet or references), double space, Times New Roman, 12 pt. font, 1” margins.
References: Use and cite a minimum of 3 sources in National Library of Medicine (NLM) format; at least 2 references must be from a peer-reviewed journal.
APA formatting is required

 Identify data requirements and the appropriate data collection instruments required for effective business decision making

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Identify data requirements and the appropriate data collection instruments required for effective business decision making

Conduct appropriate analysis and clearly communicate findings to a stated audience

You have been provided with data from the research project for the Department for Business Innovation and Skills (BIS) to understand the barriers to take up and use of business support.    As the data set is large, it is saved in different tabs.  The tab labelled Variables contains the questions.  The tab labelled Values contains the possible options for each question.  The remaining tabs contain the data itself.

You have just started employment in the Research department of a University Business School.

Your tasks:

  1. Compare the London region with the West Midlands region.
    1. Analyse the data provided in order to gain an understanding of the pattern of barriers to take up and use of business support.
    2. Highlight interesting findings.
    3. Make recommendations about areas which require further support.
  2. Present your work to the Chief Research Analyst in the form of a report in Word. Submit your analysis in an Excel file which the Chief Research Analyst can use for further investigation.

Suggested steps:

  • Extract the required data and place it a new Excel file.
  • Familiarise yourself with the data by using Excel’s facilities like sorting, filtering, pivot table, etc.
  • Pick particular aspects that you want to conduct further, more detailed analysis on.
  • Conduct a visual examination of the data by plotting appropriate charts.
  • Calculate some standard statistics (e.g., mean, mode, range, standard deviation, etc.).
  • Conduct additional analysis that you feel is appropriate to address the tasks above.

Notes:

  • THIS IS AN INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT. PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU WORK INDEPENDENTLY AND THE WORK YOU SUBMIT (EXCEL FILE AND REPORT IN WORD) IS YOUR OWN.
  • You will probably need to analyse more questions than you can include in your report. You should analyse a number of questions and then select the ones that you find most interesting to include in your report.

Having selected the questions you want to include in your report, you should tidy up your Excel file by deleting work that you don’t include/discuss in your report.

Why is research critical for creating an evidence-based nursing profession.

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Significance of Research

Use your own words to summarize:

a) the need for nursing research.

b) the significance for all professional nurses (BSN) to understand the basic principles of research.

c) why this course is important to complete.
Quantitative Research

Use your own words to summarize:
a) quantitative research and what you learned about this type of research.

b) one quantitative design that you learned; explain one important feature that helped you understand this design.

c) the significance of this type of research and how it can be used to improve nursing practice problems.
Qualitative Research

Use your own words to summarize:

a) qualitative research and what you learned about this type of research.

b) one qualitative design that you learned; explain one important feature that helped you understand this design.

c) the significance of this type of research and how it can be used to improve nursing practice problems.
Research Sampling

Use your own words to summarize:

a) what is sampling and why is sampling important.
b) one sampling strategy you learned that can be used in quantitative research. Include what you learned.
c) one other sampling strategy that you learned.
Credible Nursing

Profession

Use your own words summarize:
a) How does research help make nursing practice safe.

b) Share a way you believe research has impacted nursing practice.

c) Why is research critical for creating an evidence-based nursing profession.
Utilization

Use your own words summarize:

a) how you plan to utilize your learning to make a difference in your practice. Use your current area of nursing or where you hope to work as a nurse.
b) how you believe this course is meant to help you practice as a BSN.

c) what you learned from completing the clarifying research worksheet activity.

 

Directions for Preparing the above form

1-Two or more supporting scholarly sources are required

2-No more than two direct quotes are allowed and Citations and references must be included.

 

Write a 1/2 to 1 page essay on what you learned about printmaking

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Write a 1/2 to 1 page essay on what you learned about printmaking

If you have a textbook the power of art chapter 6